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This oven-baked salmon is a go-to dinner that combines simplicity with impressive presentation. It’s perfect for busy weeknights when you want something flavorful without fuss. Using a whole large fillet provides a centerpiece-worthy dish that comes together in under 30 minutes with minimal cleanup. The layering of thin lemon slices beneath the fish infuses the salmon with bright, fresh flavor while keeping the pan tidy.
I first made this on a busy weeknight and was amazed by how easily it came together. It quickly became a regular in my dinner rotation because it feels special but requires almost no effort.
Ingredients
- Salmon fillet: about 3 pounds with skin on for the best flavor and moisture retention
- Lemons: thinly sliced to roast under the fish, adding brightness and preventing sticking
- Garlic: finely chopped for a mild but aromatic punch
- Unsalted butter: melted to keep the fish tender and bring richness extra-virgin olive oil works as a substitute if needed
- Honey: to add a touch of sweetness and help thicken the sauce naturally
- Dried oregano and fresh thyme: for an herby aroma that complements the salmon perfectly
- Fresh parsley: chopped finely to sprinkle on top, adding a burst of color and freshness
- Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper: to season simply and highlight the salmon’s natural taste
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Slicing and prepping the lemons:
- Arrange a rack in the center of your oven and preheat to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. Line a rimmed baking sheet first with foil and then with parchment paper. Lay the lemon slices in an even layer on the parchment. Getting the lemon slices thin and uniform ensures they cook evenly and release their juice slowly without burning.
- Seasoning and arranging the salmon:
- Pat the salmon dry and season it generously with kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper on both sides. Place the fillet skin-side down on top of the lemon slices, which creates a barrier to keep the fish from sticking and adds flavor.
- Mixing the garlic butter sauce:
- In a small bowl, whisk together the finely chopped garlic, melted butter, honey, dried oregano, and finely chopped fresh thyme. Pour this mixture evenly over the salmon, making sure it’s well coated to keep the fish moist and flavorful.
- Wrapping and baking:
- Fold up the parchment and foil gently around the salmon, creating a loose package that traps juices but allows heat to circulate. Bake in the preheated oven for about 25 minutes or until the salmon is opaque, flakes easily with a fork, and reaches an internal temperature of 145 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Broiling for a golden finish:
- Switch your oven to broil and watch the salmon carefully as you broil it for 4 to 6 minutes until the top just starts to brown and caramelize. This step adds a beautiful color and slightly crisp texture.
- Finishing and serving:
- Transfer the salmon and roasted lemons to a serving platter and sprinkle with freshly chopped parsley. Serve immediately for the best texture and flavor.
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My favorite part of this recipe is the roasted lemon slices under the fish. They mellow the citrus sharpness and blend beautifully with the honey-garlic butter. I remember serving this dish for a small family gathering once and watching everyone eagerly take seconds. It’s such a simple recipe that feels homemade but elegant.
Storage Tips
Cool leftover salmon completely before storing in an airtight container. Refrigerate and consume within three days for the best quality. Reheat gently in the oven or microwave with a cover to retain moisture. Avoid overcooking when reheating or the salmon becomes dry. Lemon slices can be eaten or discarded based on preference.
Ingredient Substitutions
- If you don’t have fresh lemons, a light spritz of bottled lemon juice can be added just before serving but the roasting effect will be missing.
- Substitute honey with light brown sugar for similar sweetness and caramelization in the sauce.
- If fresh thyme isn’t available, you can use a bit more dried oregano or substitute with rosemary for a different but complementary herbaceous note.
- Butter can be replaced with extra virgin olive oil for a lighter finish or if you need a dairy-free option.
Serving Suggestions
- Serve with herb roasted potatoes or crispy smashed potatoes to soak up the delicious pan juices.
- Pair with sautéed or steamed greens such as baby bok choy or broccolini for a balanced meal.
- Air fryer green beans tossed in a little garlic powder and olive oil add a crunchy, flavorful side.
- A simple mixed green salad with a lemon vinaigrette works well to keep the meal fresh and bright.
Cultural Context
Salmon is a staple in many coastal cuisines around the world, prized for its rich, oily flesh and versatility. This oven-baked method is popular in home kitchens because it preserves the salmon’s natural flavor and texture while keeping preparation straightforward. Lemon and herbs are classic European pairings that bring balance to the fish’s richness. Variations of this dish appear in many cultures, often adapted with local herbs and spices.
Pro Tips
- Toast your herbs briefly in the melted butter before mixing in the rest of the ingredients for an even deeper flavor
- Don’t skip lining the pan with foil and parchment as it makes cleanup a breeze and keeps lemons from reacting to metal
- Use a meat thermometer to cook the salmon perfectly — 145 degrees Fahrenheit is the safe internal temperature for moist but fully cooked fish
Common Recipe Questions
- → What temperature should salmon be baked at?
Bake salmon at 350° Fahrenheit to ensure gentle cooking that keeps the fish moist and flaky.
- → How do lemon slices enhance the salmon?
Lemon slices roasted under the salmon add brightness and subtle acidity that intertwine with the fish’s natural flavors.
- → Can I substitute butter in this preparation?
Yes, extra-virgin olive oil works well as a butter alternative, adding richness and moisture.
- → How can I tell when the salmon is done?
The flesh should be opaque and flake easily with a fork; using a thermometer, aim for an internal temperature of 145° Fahrenheit.
- → What herbs complement oven-baked salmon best?
Fresh thyme, oregano, and parsley offer balanced flavors; rosemary or fresh oregano can also be great substitutes.
- → Is it necessary to line the pan with foil and parchment paper?
Lining the pan prevents lemon juice from reacting with the foil and makes cleanup easy, though parchment paper can be optional.